8-bit MicrocontrollersのトピックProblem: Programming Flash - Code Example

Problem: Programming Flash - Code Example

jgrowdon — Mon, 21 Aug 2006 05:56:14 GMT

Hi All - I have been trying to implement a very very simple piece of code to program one byte in flash. After I have this functioning, I can take it from there. To make things easy, I located the piece of code in RAM so that I did not have to transfer it from flash to RAM. I simply call this routine with a "jsr" from my normal code. Unfortunately - the Flash never gets updated,...

Here is the assembler code I used:

SpSub: sei

             ; Write One byte of data to $182C in Flash

             lda      #(mFPVIOL+mFACCERR)
             sta      FSTAT

lda #$0A ; Random data to be programmed
sta FLASHStart ; FLASHStart equates to $182C - the firsty byte in flash

             lda      #mByteProg
             sta      FCMD

             lda      #mFCBEF
             sta      FSTAT

             nop

ChkDone2:     lda      FSTAT
             lsla
             bpl      ChkDone2

             cli

SpSubEnd:     rts

=====

Note 1: I am running at approx 18Mhz and have set up the FCDIV up to %01001011

Does anyone see any problems with this code?

Thanks in Advance -

John

Re: Problem: Programming Flash - Code Example

bigmac — Mon, 21 Aug 2006 10:39:54 GMT

Hello John,

Are you erasing the flash page before trying to re-program the byte value?

Regards,
Mac

Re: Problem: Programming Flash - Code Example

jgrowdon — Mon, 21 Aug 2006 13:15:16 GMT

Hi Mac,

Actually, I execute this code after I use my P&E Micro Multilink 12 to program the flash. As far as I understand, it completely erases the flash. All of the cells are filled with "ff".

I actually wrote a small piece of code (that I executed before the code shown above) to erase a 512 byte portion of the flash prior to programming it. It did not make any difference.

Best Regards,

John

Re: Problem: Programming Flash - Code Example

glork — Mon, 21 Aug 2006 21:02:56 GMT

Hello jgrowdon.
One thing you probably should do is have more than one NOP instruction for delay. I use 4 because space and time aren't an issue. Its a small price to pay to be sure.
Also, even though it may seem stupid, re-check the values you are using for the WRITE command and for making FCBF 1. Because you just show equates we can't see what they really mean.
Also I never trust my understanding of all the internal clock dividers, etc. If you get the flash-clock wrong you can break the chip. Its useful to make a routine that uses a timer off busclk to toggle an i/o pin so that you can hard-verify your busclk frequency. Then re-verify your fclk prescaler/divider to make sure its in the right range.
Finally, I couldn't tell how you get your code into ram; does your programmer put it there or do you have a routine that does it?
ron

Re: Problem: Programming Flash - Code Example

jgrowdon — Mon, 21 Aug 2006 21:34:20 GMT

Hi Glork,

Thanks for the suggestions. I will give them a try. The way I placed my code in RAM was to simply put it below the RAM variables (i.e org RAMStart). The routine would only function while my board was powered up. If I turned it off, the routine would disappear. I am just trying to get the basic functionality going.

You made a comment about destroying the flash with the wrong timing. Could you comment on that further? I may have already destroyed the flash.

John

Re: Problem: Programming Flash - Code Example

jgrowdon — Tue, 22 Aug 2006 11:05:01 GMT

Hi Glork,

Petr from Freescale sent me a small piece of code that worked perfectly. The error I had in my code was the following - I used $4b in the FCDIV variable instead of $4c. I used $4b because the HCS08 Family Reference Manual Revision 1 (pg. 84) recommended using the following for a 32.768kHz crystal:

initFCDIV equ %01001011 (i.e. 4b)

The code I received from Freescale had $4c loaded into the FCDIV. I sent a message to Freescale asking them to look into this.

Thanks for you comments,

John G.