8-bit Microcontrollers中的主题 Re: LF_II

LF_II

poppy2008 — Tue, 12 May 2009 15:59:36 GMT

can any one tell me what this export symbol XDEF LF_II function doing.?,i couldnt understand from assembly codes,please

thanks in advance

Re: LF_II

poppy2008 — Wed, 13 May 2009 12:26:39 GMT

Dear peg,bigmac help me,please

(actually for rms current calculation, this library function is used in one program ,i want to know what this fn doing)

here i have attached the LF_II code

Message Edited by poppy2008 on 2009-05-12 10:30 PM

Message Edited by poppy2008 on 2009-05-12 10:31 PM

Re: LF_II

bigmac — Thu, 14 May 2009 12:47:03 GMT

Hello,

As far as I can judge, the sub-routine seems to be calculating the "mean-squared" value of the 10-bit Iac_10b unsigned value, and placing the 20-bit result within an assumed 24-bit variable Iac_LFR. The filtering algorithm (to obtain the mean) is unknown to me.

The code is poorly written on at least two counts -

The almost complete absence of comments to describe the purpose of the sub-routine, and the operation of each section of the code. There may also be some unexplained initialisation requirements for some of the registers.
Some of the variables allocated within Z_RAM seem to have only temporary use. For HCS08 devices, the stack would be better used for these. The current usage of dedicated RAM is about 30 bytes.

The following comments describe what each section of code seems to be doing. Perhaps others may be able to explain the filtering method.

          ; Square 10-bit value: result -> IX
          ; Calculate IX += IY
          ; Right shift IY by 6 places
          ; Calculate IY = IX - IY
          ; SECOND FILTER
          ; Calculate IT = IY - IZ
          ; Right shift IT by 6 places

; Calculate IZ += IT; IR = IZ

; Right shift IR by 6 places
; Calculate Iac_LFR = IR + 2 (20-bit result)

Regards,

Mac

Re: LF_II

bigmac — Thu, 14 May 2009 18:53:07 GMT

Hello,

I made a further attempt to understand the operation of the filter algorithm, and it appears that a standard form of filter is actually used, that gives results close to a single RC circuit in the analog domain. In fact the filter is applied twice, to give the effect of two cascaded CR circuits with equal time constants.

The registers IY and IZ are the filtered values, that must remain static, and must be initialised. Also keep in mind that shift right 6 places is identical to divide by 64. So the calculation of each updated filtered value may be derived.

IY = IX + IY*63/64

IZ = IY + IZ*63/64

Each filtered value is 64 times greater than the final mean (20-bit) value. This is why IZ needs to be divided by 64. I am not sure why the final value has then been incremented by 2.

I also observe that the dword registers IX, IR and IT are for temporary use only, and only a single register (say IX) is actually necessary. This should reduce the dedicated RAM requirement to 12 bytes.

I have attempted to "clean up" the code, but the attached code remains untested so there might possibly be some overlooked errors.

Regards,

Mac

Message Edited by bigmac on 2009-05-14 10:21 PM

Re: LF_II

poppy2008 — Fri, 15 May 2009 10:16:18 GMT

great explanation,thank you so much bigmac,

after test this code again i will contact you!

Regards

...Juliet

Message Edited by poppy2008 on 2009-05-14 08:17 PM