8-bit Microcontrollers中的主题 Divide 16bit number with a 16bit result

Divide 16bit number with a 16bit result

Bloodhound — Mon, 10 Dec 2007 18:17:33 GMT

Hi all,

Coming from a couple of years programming on the 68332 I'm battling on the HC08 with trying to divide (by 4) a 16 bit number in RAM space and get a 16bit result. Anybody got any tips?

I did mess around a bit with the OPCode examples in the CPU08 manual but I don't seem to be getting valid results.

Thanks in advance,

Ross

Re: Divide 16bit number with a 16bit result

tonyp — Mon, 10 Dec 2007 18:33:28 GMT

To divide by any power of 2, you only need to shift right as many times as needed. For example,

Number    rmb    2
...
          lsr   Number
          ror   Number+1
          lsr   Number
          ror   Number+1

will divide a 16-bit number by 4 (two right shifts).

To divide by any 8-bit value, you can use the DIV instruction. For example,

Number   rmb   2
...
       ldhx #4      ;H=0 (always), X=divisor
         lda   Number
         div
         sta   Number
         lda   Number+1
         div
         sta   Number+1

(the example above writes over the original number. You could use the stack or other variable to save the quotient, instead). Note: The divisor in this case does not need to be a power of two, it can be any value from 1 to 255 (with 0 giving an error.)

When done, register H will contain the final remainder of the multi-byte division. You can use this method to divide any byte-lentgh numbers with an 8-bit number.

For larger divisor, you will have to use shift-and-subtract methods.

Message Edited by tonyp on 2007-12-10 12:35 PM

Re: Divide 16bit number with a 16bit result

Bloodhound — Mon, 10 Dec 2007 20:03:21 GMT

Thanks TonyP, the first example worked perfect for me.

Cheers,
Ross