topic Re: My first scheduler..... ugggh in S12 / MagniV Microcontrollers

My first scheduler..... ugggh

techsound — Sat, 15 Oct 2011 03:25:48 GMT

Hey all. I've been a casual programmer for a couple of years and have done alright but I'm taking a class on embedded microprocessors and we're learning about real time systems. We're learning about schedulers and it is so confusing. If you all know of a couple of good tutorials please let me know.

I'm trying to write a scheduler which will set up two threads. Each thread will require 500 ms to complete. My code will compile but I get an illegal breakpoint or Trigger A occured error message.

#include <hidef.h> /* common defines and macros */
#include <MC9S12C128.h> /* derivative information */
#pragma LINK_INFO DERIVATIVE "mc9s12c128"

void Task1(void){
//DO SOMETHING
}

void Task2(void){ //non real time
//DO SOMETHING
}

struct TCB{
unsigned char *StackPt; //Stack Pointer
unsigned char MoreStack[91];//100 bytes if stack
unsigned char InitialReg[7];//initial CCR,B,A,X,Y
void (*InitialPC)(void);
};

typedef struct TCB TCBType;
TCBType *RunPt;

#define TheTask1 &sys[0] //real time
#define TheTask2 &sys[1] //non real time

TCBType sys[2]={
{ TheTask1.InitialReg[0],{ 0},{0x40,0,0,0,0,0,0},Task1},
{ TheTask2.InitialReg[0],{ 0},{0x40,0,0,0,0,0,0},Task2}
};

struct Node{
struct Node *Next;
TCBType *ThreadPt;
unsigned short TimeSlice;
};

typedef struct Node NodeType;

NodeType *NodePt;
NodeType Schedule[2]={
{ &Schedule[1], TheTask1, 500},
{ &Schedule[0], TheTask2, 500}
};

void OS_Sleep(void){ //all this does is run non real time task
asm swi
}

interrupt 4 void swiISR(void){

asm ldx RunPt //cooperative multitasking
asm sts 0,X //thread goes to sleep when it's done
RunPt = TheTask2; //none real time thread
asm ldx RunPt
asm lds 0,x
}

interrupt 11 void threadSwitchISR(void){
asm ldx RunPt
asm sts 0,x
NodePt = NodePt->Next;
RunPt = NodePt->ThreadPt;
TC3 = TC3+NodePt->TimeSlice;
TFLG1 = 0x08;
asm ldx RunPt
asm lds 0,x
}

void main(void) {

NodePt = &Schedule[0];
RunPt = NodePt->ThreadPt;
TIOS |= 0x08;
TSCR1 = 0x80;
TSCR2 = 0x02;
TIE |= 0x08;
TC3 = TCNT+NodePt->TimeSlice;
TFLG1 = 0x08;

asm ldx RunPt;
asm lds 0,x;
asm rti

}

Re: My first scheduler..... ugggh

kef — Sat, 15 Oct 2011 19:30:04 GMT

In your implementation all task routines have to never exit. You need to add for(;{} loops there. Some schedulers allow tasks to end when done.

Re: My first scheduler..... ugggh

techsound — Sun, 16 Oct 2011 08:06:12 GMT

Thanks kef. I updated the tasks to run forever with for(;;

I still get a Trigger A occured in the command window of the debugger. Any ideas?

Re: My first scheduler..... ugggh

kef — Sun, 16 Oct 2011 13:25:46 GMT

Are you using banked memory model? You scheduler is not compatible with this model, since task switching should include save/restore of PPAGE register, which doesn't seem to take place. But it should work even with banked model, while code is small and all tasks are placed in the same PPAGE.

But if it was banked memory model, then I wonder how didn't you receive linkers fixup overflow messages, because I don't see #pragma CODE_SEG NON_BANKED around your service routines.

So try small memory model.

What debugger connection are you using? BDM or maybe serial monitor? If second, and if interrupts are enabled by serial monitor already at entry to main(), then try rearranging you main() lines from

TIE |= 0x08;
TC3 = TCNT+NodePt->TimeSlice;
TFLG1 = 0x08;

TC3 = TCNT+NodePt->TimeSlice;
TFLG1 = 0x08;
TIE |= 0x08;

And you are not using S12X, but S12C128, right? Because it is not compatible with S12X.