S12 / MagniV MicrocontrollersのトピックDiode action

Diode action

Frank6 — Mon, 26 Oct 2020 05:49:28 GMT

Hi，all

We have two hypotheses about the mechanism by which diodes prevent overvoltage

1. Monitor VDDC voltage to regulate BCTLC current through the internal mechanism of the chip, so as to keep VDDC voltage around 5V. In the process of up and down, capacitor discharge, VDDC voltage pulsation too large, regulation failure. The role of the diode is to connect the VDDC and VDDA, so that the overvoltage is consumed through the INTERNAL CIRCUIT of the VDDA

2. The voltage regulator tube is used in the VDDC, but it may fail in the process of frequent power fluctuation, so it is connected to the VDDA. When the regulator tube at the VDDC fails, the regulator tube at the VDDA can be borrowed

Do you have any explanation about this part? If so, please tell us. Thank you

Re: Diode action

danielmartynek — Mon, 26 Oct 2020 11:02:02 GMT

Hi Frank,

It is explained in the RM,

it basically clamps the VDDC over-voltage that could be generated during power-up to VDDA (which should be connected to VDDX on the PCB) and the energy gets dissipated in the VDDA/VDDX cuircuit.

Regards,

Daniel

Re: Diode action

Frank6 — Tue, 27 Oct 2020 01:33:27 GMT

When we do not add a diode between VDDC and VDDA, VDDC may reach 13.5V during the plug-in process, which is the same as the power supply voltage. Is 13.5V caused by the failure of the internal adjustment mechanism of the chip? Then VDDC is stable at 5V What is the mechanism and why overvoltage will make it fail? If I can explain it, we would be very grateful

Re: Diode action

danielmartynek — Tue, 27 Oct 2020 07:39:18 GMT

Hi Frank,

The reason has been already explained.

The VDDC voltage must not exceed 6V (Absolute maximum ratings).

You wrote that you measure 13.5V VDDC in your set up.

Can you share a schematic of the board?

What PNP do you use? What is the gain of the PNP?

AN5207 S12ZVM Hardware Design Guidelines recommends two PNPs.

Thank you,

BR, Daniel